Turning waste into income and coastal protection in Trat

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Author: Montira Narkvichien

In Baan Mai Rut, a coastal community in Thailand’s Trat Province, when heavy rains fall, everything washes downhill into canals and out to sea.

“Small pieces end up as food for sea turtles,” says Suree Pongsai, 64. “You can see the danger very clearly.”

Suree, a farmer turned environmentalist and social entrepreneur, leads the ninth UN Women Women’s Empowerment and Learning Centre (WE Centre) in Mai Rut subdistrict, Khlong Yai District, 400 km south-east of Bangkok.

An elderly Thai woman sits peacefully on a large boulder in a coastal mangrove forest, holding a long-handled litter-grabber tool. She wears a navy long-sleeved shirt, a wide-brimmed sun hat, and protective gloves, looking toward the camera with a gentle smile. The ground around her is covered in hundreds of thin, vertical mangrove roots (pneumatophores), with twisted trees and a calm sea stretching into the soft, hazy background light. Photo by UN Women/Luke Duggleby

Suree Pongsai leads community members during their monthly shoreline clean-up in Mai Rut subdistrict, Trat Province, Thailand. 20 February 2026. Photo: UN Women/Luke Duggleby

Her mission is practical: increase income, reduce expenses and protect the environment that sustains local livelihoods.

“Our centre is different because we focus on nature and the environment,” she explains. “About 80 per cent of people here live a fishing way of life. So nature and the environment are essential to the work of this centre.”

A small wooden fishing boat moves across calm coastal water toward a wooden pier, with houses and trees lining the shore in the background. Photo by UN Women/Luke Duggleby

A small-scale fisher returns to shore in Mai Rut subdistrict. For coastal families, daily income depends on the sea, leaving them vulnerable to changing weather, rising costs and climate impacts. 20 February 2026. Photo: UN Women/Luke Duggleby

Climate change is something Suree has watched unfold over decades: “The sea level keeps rising natural disasters are happening more. Before, storms came in a pattern. Now it’s not like that. A storm can come and the roof is gone.”

Small-scale fishers are among the most affected. Many families live along canals close to the coast, making both homes and livelihoods highly exposed. Warmer seas make it harder for marine life to reproduce. And mangrove forests, where many species begin their life cycles before moving into deeper waters, are under pressure.

“Our fishers are vulnerable,” Suree says. “Their housing and their livelihoods are fragile. When the sea warms, it affects breeding and it affects the catch.”

A women-led hub for solutions

The WE Centre is a space for women to meet regularly, learn new skills and build solidarity.

“The centre helps women come together,” Suree says. “We meet often, we become united and when there are problems, we can discuss and agree on solutions.”

Community members sort collected plastic waste on the ground, placing bottles and packaging into large bags for recycling. The scene shows hands-on waste separation inside a community space, supporting reuse and safer disposal. Photo by UN Women/Luke Duggleby

Community members sort waste collected from households, shops and the shoreline at the Mai Rut collective centre, separating plastics and other recyclables for reuse and safer disposal. 20 February 2026. Photo: UN Women/Luke Duggleby

Over time, women’s participation has brought societal change, reshaping household dynamics.

“In the past, men went to sea and women stayed home,” she reflects. “Now women have additional work and income. When women earn, it builds leadership. Women who used to stay at home now come out, become confident and become leaders. Then men follow and join environmental activities too.”

From marine litter to a circular economy

Suree’s approach connects livelihoods with environmental stewardship, starting with waste.

“If you set the goal to collect and sell, you only think about price,” Suree explains. “But if you change the goal to managing waste, you stop focusing on price.”

At the centre, waste is sorted by type and cleaned, especially when collected from the shoreline. The materials are then transformed into practical products that create income while reducing pollution.

Activities include weaving handbags from washed coffee sachets, making pots and other items from discarded foam packaging, producing diesel fuel from certain plastic bags and creating blocks and small household items such as cup coasters. The centre also experiments with difficult-to-recycle plastics, such as shiny snack wrappers, which are processed and repurposed into furniture, including chairs.

Community members sit together on a mat, sorting and assembling recycled materials by hand inside a small workshop. Finished woven bags and containers made from reused packaging are displayed on shelves behind them, showing community‑based recycling and livelihood activities. Photo by UN Women/Luke Duggleby

Members of the Mai Rut collective, women and men, weave handbags in their free time, reducing household waste and turning discarded packaging into income. 20 February 2026. Photo: UN Women/Luke Duggleby

A voice from the community: Ratree Butthanu

A community member stands outdoors holding a small woven handbag made from recycled plastic packaging, displaying the finished product at chest height. The bag features a red, white, and blue pattern with sturdy handles, while trees, water, and simple outdoor structures form a calm, rural backdrop, highlighting how reused waste is turned into practical items that support local livelihoods. Photo by UN Women/Luke Duggleby

Ratree Butthanu holds a handbag she just finished weaving from used coffee sachets for the community enterprise collective, helping her fishing family earn extra income. 20 February 2026. Photo: UN Women/Luke Duggleby

Ratree Butthanu, 56, makes handbags through the community enterprise group while her husband goes to sea.

“It is enough to pay the water and electricity bills, about 2,000 to 3,000 baht ($ 80 – $ 95) per month. It helps us manage,” says Ratree. “When my husband goes to sea, anything can happen.”

With fishing bringing in around 6,000 ($ 200) baht per month, her handbag-making has become a stabilizing force over the past two years. Her husband actively supports the work, even helping wash and cut the sachets.

“Since I started, our family is happier,” Ratree adds. “We have income coming in, and I can support my husband and my family.”

A vision for six villages, led by women

Suree’s long-term ambition is to expand to all six villages in Mai Rut subdistrict: “I want waste management and women’s leadership to grow.”

Inside a small community workshop, two women exchange a finished woven handbag across a table covered with similar products made from recycled plastic packaging. Shelves behind them display rows of colorful baskets and bags, while daylight from the open front reveals a roadside setting, highlighting a local, women‑led enterprise turning waste into handcrafted goods for income. Photo by UN Women/Luke Duggleby

A villager from Mai Rut brings bags she made from recycled plastic waste to the WE Centre in Mai Rut subdistrict, to sell. 20 February 2026. Photo: UN Women/Luke Duggleby

“In a community facing rising seas and growing environmental threats, Suree’s work shows what local climate action can look like: practical, inclusive and led by women, turning daily waste into a pathway for income, resilience and cleaner seas,” says Naruedee Janthasing, UN Women Programme Analyst.

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Full list of UN Women-supported Women’s Empowerment and Learning Centres:

This UN Women-supported network of centres was established with the Department of Women’s Affairs and Family Development of the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security of Thailand. The centres – which localize the global women, peace and security agenda and expand women’s economic opportunities – are supported by the Governments of Australia, Canada, the Republic of Korea and the United Kingdom.

For more information, please contact:

Somchai Yensabai e: [ Click to reveal ]

Naruedee Janthasing e: [ Click to reveal ]

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