"I want to be someone my children can talk to": Fathers reflect on caregiving at Papa School 2.0

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Author: Jaeeun Lee*

A person and a child are in a snowy outdoor area at night. Snow is falling heavily, and the ground is covered in white snow. The child sits on the ground wearing a bright yellow jacket and a face mask, with legs partly covered in snow. The other person is crouching nearby, reaching out a hand as if to help the child. Both are dressed in warm clothing. In the background, there are dark buildings and the scene is lit with soft, warm light that highlights the falling snow.

Sungmin Lim builds a snowman with his daughter on a snowy winter day. Photo: Courtesy of Sungmin Lim

Sungmin Lim did not expect to walk away from a parenting workshop with a new resolve, and a daughter who had already noticed.

The Senior Manager at Doosan Corporation had come to Papa School 2.0 carrying a quiet worry. His older daughter, a third-grader of ten, had started pushing back. Arguments had become more frequent. He could feel the distance forming between them.

"I was afraid that once she hits puberty, my daughter and I would stop talking altogether," he said. "That I'd become a stranger to her, someone she lives with but doesn't really know."

A group of adults sit in a bright indoor room, arranged in a row as if in a workshop or meeting. The central figure wears glasses and a dark shirt and faces forward, while two other people sit to the left and another person appears blurred on the right. Several water bottles and cups are placed on the table in front of them. The background shows a light-colored wall and soft lighting, with no visible text. The scene suggests a classroom or group session setting where participants are listening and engaged.

Sungmin Lim attends the Papa School 2.0: Caring Fathers, Caring Companies workshop on 24 June in Seoul, Republic of Korea. Photo: UN Women/Jaeyeon Jeong

Lim was among 30 fathers from 18 organisations who participated in Papa School 2.0: Caring Fathers, Caring Companies on 24 June 2026 at Somerset Palace Seoul, organised by the UN Women Knowledge and Partnerships Centre in the Republic of Korea in partnership with Root Impact, BCCK, and UNGC Network Korea. The session was the Centre's third delivery of Papa School this year, continuing a programme that first launched in July 2025.

A group of adults sit together in a classroom or workshop setting, facing forward and listening. In the center, one participant wearing glasses holds a mobile phone close to the mouth while speaking. Other participants are seated nearby, some slightly out of focus, with notebooks and water bottles on the tables. The room has soft lighting and a light-colored background, suggesting an organized group discussion or training session.

Sungmin Lim asks a question during the Q&A session at the Papa School 2.0: Caring Fathers, Caring Companies workshop on 24 June in Seoul. Photo: UN Women/Jaeyeon Jeong

"I felt like I was orbiting from the outside"

Lim has two children: a daughter of ten and a son of seven. He and his wife both work. It is a household where caregiving is meant to be shared, but where, he admitted, the weight has not always been equal.

"Society expects mothers to be the primary caregivers from the very beginning. So the bond forms early and deepens, and fathers can end up on the outside of it. I felt like I was circling around the edges of our family for years."

What concerned him more was a closeness with his older child that had recently begun to slip. At Papa School, he came to recognise the pattern: an instinct to demand explanation rather than offer understanding, and a voice that, shaped by a regional dialect and the habit of directness, could land harder than he intended.

"If she did something I'd already told her not to do, I'd get angry and ask: 'You know better, so why?' But I came to understand that my reaction itself was part of the problem."

Professor Hyun Lee, a child psychologist and family counsellor, gave him a framework for what to try instead. "Empathy first. Accept the child's temperament. Use words, not punishment."

That night, Lim went home and pinned his certificate of completion to the wall before going to sleep.

The next morning, his daughter found it. She read it aloud, the full title. She asked what it was.

"I told her: Dad went to learn how to be better for you. She said: We should hang this up properly."

A group of adults sit side by side at a table in a bright indoor room that looks like a workshop or training space. In the center, one person wearing glasses and a short-sleeved blue shirt holds a pen and faces forward. Other participants sit nearby, with notebooks, a water bottle, and a phone placed on the table. The background shows a light-colored wall and soft lighting, and some people are slightly out of focus, suggesting a group discussion or learning session.

Seunggeun Oh attends the Papa School 2.0: Caring Fathers, Caring Companies workshop on 24 June in Seoul. Photo: UN Women/Jaeyeon Jeong

A space for fathers to speak

Lim was not alone in what he found. His colleague Dr. Seunggeun Oh, also a Senior Manager at Doosan Corporation, came with his own quiet fear: that the easy closeness he shares with his four-year-old son might one day fade, as it had between him and his own father. For nearly all participants, the day marked their first time talking openly about parenting with other fathers.

"The discussion among the fathers was something I hadn't known I needed," Lim said. "I got to share what I had been carrying, and learn from fathers who had been through it before me."

Four adults sit together at a table in a bright indoor room that looks like a workshop or training session. The group faces inward, and one participant points at papers spread on the table, while others look toward the same area. Pens, notebooks, and printed materials are placed in front of them. More participants and tables can be seen in the background. The setting suggests a small group discussion or collaborative activity.

(From right) Sungmin Lim and Seunggeun Oh take part in a discussion session at the Papa School 2.0: Caring Fathers, Caring Companies workshop on 24 June in Seoul. Photo: UN Women/Jaeyeon Jeong

Post-evaluation results reflected this: 100 per cent of respondents said the workshop strengthened their parenting and family relationships. Papa School 2.0 is part of the Centre's broader effort to engage men as active participants in the care economy, recognising that gender equality in caregiving requires not only policy reform, but a shift in the everyday practices and norms that shape family life.

Jaeeun Lee is the External Relations Officer at the UN Women Knowledge and Partnerships Centre in Seoul, Republic of Korea.