A women-led enterprise is providing villagers in Indonesia with clean water while cutting plastic waste*

Date:

Author: Yanke Lin

Bangkok, Thailand — On a sweltering afternoon in Nusa Tenggara Timur Province in eastern Indonesia, women and children wait for drinking water to flow into their containers. Once forced to sail for up to two hours or walk up to 10 kilometres (6 miles) to get water from rivers or private tanker trucks, they can now travel just 5 to 30 minutes from home to a refill station or communal water tap.

Komodo Water, a women-led enterprise that employs local women to run water refill stations and field-based processing units, has been bringing safe and affordable drinking water directly to underserved communities since 2012.

“Our goal is to empower other women in the community to realize that they don’t have to rely solely on their husbands. They can earn their own income by joining us as retailers,” said the enterprise’s founder, Shana Fatina. “We believe that by supporting women, we’re ultimately supporting the entire community.”

Photo: Courtesy of Komodo Water

A Komodo Water operator distributes clean water in Papagarang, Nusa Tenggara Timur Province, Indonesia on 23 November 2021. Photo: Courtesy of Komodo Water

Nusa Tenggara Timur is one of the country’s provinces most vulnerable to climate change, and over 20 per cent of its population lives in poverty and 25 per cent of households have no access to clean water, according to government statistics. Shifting rainfall patterns, rising temperatures and more frequent extreme weather have drastically reduced water availability. Women and girls traditionally are tasked with fetching water for households, and in spending hours each day on this, they expose themselves to health risks and miss out on education and income opportunities.

“With Komodo Water, we can now get water easily and quickly. We can use our precious time to take care of the house and even take part in entrepreneurship activities to support the family's livelihood,” said Suryani, one of the women operating Komodo Water’s field factory. (Suryani uses one name only.)

Photo: Courtesy of Komodo Water

Women and girls from Satar Lahing, Nusa Tenggara Timor Province, Indonesia collect water for their households on 10 April 2025. Photo: Courtesy of Komodo Water

Each community in Nusa Tenggara Timur typically has one refill station built by Komodo Water, serving up to 500 families. Komodo Water says that since its founding, these stations collectively have improved water access for more than 22,000 people and health and livelihoods for over 7,700 people.

The province’s electricity supply is inconsistent so Komodo Water uses solar-powered filtration technology to ensure its water processing equipment keeps running. The company says this saves 72 tons of fossil fuel each year. In addition, by selling reusable water containers made from recycled plastic and recycling plastic waste, Komodo Water says that since the company started up, it has saved 100 tons of plastic waste from reaching the ocean and transformed waste into 20,000 useful products.

Photo: Courtesy of Komodo Water

A woman engineer from Komodo Water stands by a solar panel in Kawa village, Nusa Tenggara Timur Province, Indonesia on 14 August 2023. Photo: Courtesy of Komodo Water

Photo: Courtesy of Komodo Water

Right: A woman moulds plastic waste into coasters for Komodo Water’s recycling project in Labuan Bajo town, Nusa Tenggara Timur Province, Indonesia on 14 January 2020. Left: Recycled coasters from Komodo Water, shown on 1 May 2025. Photos: Courtesy of Komodo Water

Komodo Water has started producing low-cost ice blocks that local fishers use to keep their catch fresh, allowing many of them to triple their earnings.

Photo: Courtesy of Komodo Water

A fisherman in Bari village, West Manggarai, Nusa Tenggara Timur Province, Indonesia carries ice blocks made by Komodo Water to keep his catch fresh. This photo was taken on 16 October 2023. Photo: Courtesy of Komodo Water

To expand operations, Komodo Water needs more innovation and investment. Due to inadequate collateral or credit history, women entrepreneurs like Fatina often face greater barriers to securing funding. EmPower: Women for Climate-Resilient Societies, a joint programme by UN Women and United Nations Environment Programme, has helped Komodo Water strengthen its investment readiness and raise its visibility among potential funders through a partnership with IIX, or Impact Investment Exchange.

Photo: Courtesy of Komodo Water

Children from Kawa Village, Nusa Tenggara Timur Province, Indonesia collect water from a communal tap powered by Komodo Water’s solar pump system on 16 October 2023. Photo: Courtesy of Komodo Water

*This story was written from documents provided by Komodo Water